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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2015, WSO2 Inc. (http://www.wso2.org) All Rights Reserved.
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*
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* WSO2 Inc. licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
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* Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
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* in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
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* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
|
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* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
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* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
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* specific language governing permissions and limitations
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* under the License.
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*/
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package org.wso2.carbon.device.mgt.iot.sample.virtual.firealarm.service.impl.util.mqtt;
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import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
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import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
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import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttDeliveryToken;
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import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttCallback;
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import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
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import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
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import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;
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import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
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import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttSecurityException;
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import org.wso2.carbon.device.mgt.common.DeviceManagementException;
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import java.io.File;
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import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
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import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
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import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
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import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
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/**
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* This class contains the Agent specific implementation for all the MQTT functionality. This
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* includes connecting to a MQTT Broker & subscribing to the appropriate MQTT-topic, action plan
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* upon losing connection or successfully delivering a message to the broker and processing
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* incoming messages. Makes use of the 'Paho-MQTT' library provided by Eclipse Org.
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* <p/>
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* It is an abstract class with an abstract method 'postMessageArrived' allowing the user to have
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* their own implementation of the actions to be taken upon receiving a message to the subscribed
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* MQTT-Topic.
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*/
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public abstract class MQTTClient implements MqttCallback {
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private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(MQTTClient.class);
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private MqttClient client;
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private String clientId;
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private MqttConnectOptions options;
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private String subscribeTopic;
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private String clientWillTopic;
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private String mqttBrokerEndPoint;
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private int reConnectionInterval;
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/**
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* Constructor for the MQTTClient which takes in the owner, type of the device and the MQTT
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* Broker URL and the topic to subscribe.
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*
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* @param deviceOwner the owner of the device.
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* @param deviceType the CDMF Device-Type of the device.
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* @param mqttBrokerEndPoint the IP/URL of the MQTT broker endpoint.
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* @param subscribeTopic the MQTT topic to which the client is to be subscribed
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*/
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protected MQTTClient(String deviceOwner, String deviceType, String mqttBrokerEndPoint,
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String subscribeTopic) {
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this.clientId = deviceOwner + ":" + deviceType;
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this.subscribeTopic = subscribeTopic;
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this.clientWillTopic = deviceType + File.separator + "disconnection";
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this.mqttBrokerEndPoint = mqttBrokerEndPoint;
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this.reConnectionInterval = 5000;
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this.initSubscriber();
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}
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/**
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* Constructor for the MQTTClient which takes in the owner, type of the device and the MQTT
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* Broker URL and the topic to subscribe. Additionally this constructor takes in the
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* reconnection-time interval between successive attempts to connect to the broker.
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*
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* @param deviceOwner the owner of the device.
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* @param deviceType the CDMF Device-Type of the device.
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* @param mqttBrokerEndPoint the IP/URL of the MQTT broker endpoint.
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* @param subscribeTopic the MQTT topic to which the client is to be subscribed
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* @param reConnectionInterval time interval in SECONDS between successive attempts to connect
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* to the broker.
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*/
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protected MQTTClient(String deviceOwner, String deviceType, String mqttBrokerEndPoint,
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String subscribeTopic, int reConnectionInterval) {
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this.clientId = deviceOwner + ":" + deviceType;
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this.subscribeTopic = subscribeTopic;
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this.clientWillTopic = deviceType + File.separator + "disconnection";
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this.mqttBrokerEndPoint = mqttBrokerEndPoint;
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this.reConnectionInterval = reConnectionInterval;
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this.initSubscriber();
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}
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/**
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* Initializes the MQTT-Client.
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* Creates a client using the given MQTT-broker endpoint and the clientId (which is
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* constructed by a concatenation of [deviceOwner]:[deviceType]). Also sets the client's
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* options parameter with the clientWillTopic (in-case of connection failure) and other info.
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* Also sets the call-back this current class.
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*/
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private void initSubscriber() {
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try {
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client = new MqttClient(this.mqttBrokerEndPoint, clientId, null);
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log.info("MQTT subscriber was created with ClientID : " + clientId);
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} catch (MqttException ex) {
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String errorMsg = "MQTT Client Error\n" + "\tReason: " + ex.getReasonCode() +
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"\n\tMessage: " + ex.getMessage() + "\n\tLocalMsg: " +
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ex.getLocalizedMessage() + "\n\tCause: " + ex.getCause() +
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"\n\tException: " + ex;
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log.error(errorMsg);
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}
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options = new MqttConnectOptions();
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options.setCleanSession(false);
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options.setWill(clientWillTopic, "connection crashed".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), 2,
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true);
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client.setCallback(this);
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}
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/**
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* Checks whether the connection to the MQTT-Broker persists.
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*
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* @return true if the client is connected to the MQTT-Broker, else false.
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*/
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public boolean isConnected() {
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return client.isConnected();
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}
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/**
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* Connects to the MQTT-Broker and if successfully established connection, then tries to
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* subscribe to the MQTT-Topic specific to the device. (The MQTT-Topic specific to the
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* device is created is taken in as a constructor parameter of this class) .
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*
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* @throws DeviceManagementException in the event of 'Connecting to' or 'Subscribing to' the
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* MQTT broker fails.
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*/
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public void connectAndSubscribe() throws DeviceManagementException {
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try {
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client.connect(options);
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if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
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log.debug("Subscriber connected to queue at: " + this.mqttBrokerEndPoint);
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}
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} catch (MqttSecurityException ex) {
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String errorMsg = "MQTT Security Exception when connecting to queue\n" + "\tReason: " +
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" " +
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ex.getReasonCode() + "\n\tMessage: " + ex.getMessage() +
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"\n\tLocalMsg: " + ex.getLocalizedMessage() + "\n\tCause: " +
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ex.getCause() + "\n\tException: " + ex; //throw
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if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
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log.debug(errorMsg);
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}
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throw new DeviceManagementException(errorMsg, ex);
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} catch (MqttException ex) {
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String errorMsg = "MQTT Exception when connecting to queue\n" + "\tReason: " +
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ex.getReasonCode() + "\n\tMessage: " + ex.getMessage() +
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"\n\tLocalMsg: " + ex.getLocalizedMessage() + "\n\tCause: " +
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ex.getCause() + "\n\tException: " + ex; //throw
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if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
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log.debug(errorMsg);
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}
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throw new DeviceManagementException(errorMsg, ex);
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}
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try {
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client.subscribe(subscribeTopic, 0);
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log.info("Subscriber - " + clientId + " subscribed to topic: " + subscribeTopic);
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} catch (MqttException ex) {
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String errorMsg = "MQTT Exception when trying to subscribe to topic: " +
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subscribeTopic + "\n\tReason: " + ex.getReasonCode() +
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"\n\tMessage: " + ex.getMessage() + "\n\tLocalMsg: " +
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ex.getLocalizedMessage() + "\n\tCause: " + ex.getCause() +
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"\n\tException: " + ex;
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if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
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log.debug(errorMsg);
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}
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throw new DeviceManagementException(errorMsg, ex);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Callback method which is triggered once the MQTT client losers its connection to the broker.
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* A scheduler thread is spawned to continuously re-attempt and connect to the broker and
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* subscribe to the device's topic. This thread is scheduled to execute after every break
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* equal to that of the 'reConnectionInterval' of the MQTTClient.
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*
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* @param throwable a Throwable Object containing the details as to why the failure occurred.
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*/
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public void connectionLost(Throwable throwable) {
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log.warn("Lost Connection for client: " + this.clientId + " to " + this.mqttBrokerEndPoint + ".\nThis was due to - " + throwable.getMessage());
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Runnable reSubscriber = new Runnable() {
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@Override
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public void run() {
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if (!isConnected()) {
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if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
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log.debug("Subscriber reconnecting to queue........");
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}
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try {
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connectAndSubscribe();
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} catch (DeviceManagementException e) {
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if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
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log.debug("Could not reconnect and subscribe to ControlQueue.");
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}
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}
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} else {
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return;
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}
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}
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};
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ScheduledExecutorService service = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();
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service.scheduleAtFixedRate(reSubscriber, 0, this.reConnectionInterval, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
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}
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/**
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* Callback method which is triggered upon receiving a MQTT Message from the broker. Spawns a
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* new thread that executes any actions to be taken with the received message.
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*
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* @param topic the MQTT-Topic to which the received message was published to and the
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* client was subscribed to.
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* @param mqttMessage the actual MQTT-Message that was received from the broker.
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*/
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public void messageArrived(final String topic, final MqttMessage mqttMessage) {
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Thread subscriberThread = new Thread() {
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public void run() {
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postMessageArrived(topic, mqttMessage);
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}
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};
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subscriberThread.start();
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}
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/**
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* Callback method which gets triggered upon successful completion of a message delivery to
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* the broker.
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*
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* @param iMqttDeliveryToken the MQTT-DeliveryToken which includes the details about the
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* specific message delivery.
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*/
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public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken iMqttDeliveryToken) {
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String message = "";
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try {
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message = iMqttDeliveryToken.getMessage().toString();
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} catch (MqttException e) {
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log.error("Error occurred whilst trying to read the message from the MQTT delivery token.");
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}
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String topic = iMqttDeliveryToken.getTopics()[0];
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String client = iMqttDeliveryToken.getClient().getClientId();
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log.info("Message - '" + message + "' of client [" + client + "] for the topic (" + topic + ") was delivered successfully.");
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}
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/**
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* This is an abstract method used for post processing the received MQTT-message. This
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* method will be implemented as per requirement at the time of creating an object of this
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* class.
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*
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* @param topic The topic for which the message was received for.
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* @param message The message received for the subscription to the above topic.
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*/
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protected abstract void postMessageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message);
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/**
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* Gets the MQTTClient object.
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*
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* @return the MQTTClient object.
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*/
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public MqttClient getClient() {
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return client;
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2015, WSO2 Inc. (http://www.wso2.org) All Rights Reserved.
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*
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* WSO2 Inc. licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
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* Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
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* in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
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* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
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* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
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* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
|
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* specific language governing permissions and limitations
|
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* under the License.
|
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*/
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package org.wso2.carbon.device.mgt.iot.sample.virtual.firealarm.service.impl.util.xmpp;
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import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
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import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
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import org.jivesoftware.smack.ConnectionConfiguration;
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import org.jivesoftware.smack.PacketListener;
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import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackConfiguration;
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import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPConnection;
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import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPException;
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import org.jivesoftware.smack.filter.AndFilter;
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import org.jivesoftware.smack.filter.FromContainsFilter;
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import org.jivesoftware.smack.filter.PacketFilter;
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import org.jivesoftware.smack.filter.PacketTypeFilter;
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import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Message;
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import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Packet;
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import org.wso2.carbon.device.mgt.common.DeviceManagementException;
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/**
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* This class contains the Agent specific implementation for all the XMPP functionality. This
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* includes connecting to a XMPP Server & Login using the device's XMPP-Account, Setting
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* listeners and filters on incoming XMPP messages and Sending XMPP replies for control signals
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* received. Makes use of the 'Smack-XMPP' library provided by jivesoftware/igniterealtime.
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* <p/>
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* It is an abstract class with an abstract method 'processXMPPMessage' allowing the user to have
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* their own implementation of the actions to be taken upon receiving an appropriate XMPP message.
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*/
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public abstract class XMPPClient {
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private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(XMPPClient.class);
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private int replyTimeoutInterval = 500; // millis
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private String server;
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private int port;
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private ConnectionConfiguration config;
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private XMPPConnection connection;
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private PacketFilter filter;
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private PacketListener listener;
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/**
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* Constructor for XMPPClient passing server-IP and the XMPP-port.
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*
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* @param server the IP of the XMPP server.
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* @param port the XMPP server's port to connect to. (default - 5222)
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*/
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public XMPPClient(String server, int port) {
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this.server = server;
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this.port = port;
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initXMPPClient();
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}
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/**
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* Initializes the XMPP Client.
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* Sets the time-out-limit whilst waiting for XMPP-replies from server. Creates the XMPP
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* configurations to connect to the server and creates the XMPPConnection object used for
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* connecting and Logging-In.
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*/
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private void initXMPPClient() {
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log.info(String.format(
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"Initializing connection to XMPP Server at %1$s via port %2$d......", server,
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port));
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SmackConfiguration.setPacketReplyTimeout(replyTimeoutInterval);
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config = new ConnectionConfiguration(server, port);
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// TODO:: Need to enable SASL-Authentication appropriately
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config.setSASLAuthenticationEnabled(false);
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config.setSecurityMode(ConnectionConfiguration.SecurityMode.disabled);
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connection = new XMPPConnection(config);
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}
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/**
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* Connects to the XMPP-Server and if successfully established connection, then tries to Log
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* in using the device's XMPP Account credentials. (The XMPP-Account specific to the device is
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* created in the XMPP server whilst downloading the Agent from the IoT Server) .
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*
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* @param username the username of the device's XMPP-Account.
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* @param password the password of the device's XMPP-Account.
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* @param resource the resource the resource, specific to the XMPP-Account to which the login
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* is made to
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* @throws DeviceManagementException in the event of 'Connecting to' or 'Logging into' the
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* XMPP server fails.
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*/
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public void connectAndLogin(String username, String password, String resource)
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throws DeviceManagementException {
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try {
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connection.connect();
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log.info(String.format(
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"Connection to XMPP Server at %1$s established successfully......", server));
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} catch (XMPPException xmppExcepion) {
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String errorMsg =
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"Connection attempt to the XMPP Server at " + server + " via port " + port +
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" failed.";
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log.info(errorMsg);
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throw new DeviceManagementException(errorMsg, xmppExcepion);
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}
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if (connection.isConnected()) {
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try {
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if (resource == null) {
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connection.login(username, password);
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log.info(String.format("Logged into XMPP Server at %1$s as user %2$s......", server, username));
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} else {
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connection.login(username, password, resource);
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log.info(String.format(
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"Logged into XMPP Server at %1$s as user %2$s on resource %3$s......",
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server, username, resource));
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}
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} catch (XMPPException xmppException) {
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String errorMsg =
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"Login attempt to the XMPP Server at " + server + " with username - " +
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username + " failed.";
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log.info(errorMsg);
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throw new DeviceManagementException(errorMsg, xmppException);
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* Sets a filter on all the incoming XMPP-Messages for the JID (XMPP-Account ID) passed in.
|
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* Also creates a listener for the incoming messages and connects the listener to the
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* XMPPConnection alongside the set filter.
|
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*
|
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* @param senderJID the JID (XMPP-Account ID) to which the filter is to be set.
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*/
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public void setMessageFilterAndListener(String senderJID) {
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filter = new AndFilter(new PacketTypeFilter(Message.class), new
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FromContainsFilter(
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senderJID));
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listener = new PacketListener() {
|
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@Override
|
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public void processPacket(Packet packet) {
|
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if (packet instanceof Message) {
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final Message xmppMessage = (Message) packet;
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Thread msgProcessThread = new Thread() {
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public void run() {
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processXMPPMessage(xmppMessage);
|
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}
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};
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msgProcessThread.start();
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}
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}
|
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};
|
||||
|
||||
connection.addPacketListener(listener, filter);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Sends an XMPP message
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param JID the JID (XMPP Account ID) to which the message is to be sent to.
|
||||
* @param message the XMPP-Message that is to be sent.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public void sendXMPPMessage(String JID, String message) {
|
||||
sendXMPPMessage(JID, message, "Reply-From-Device");
|
||||
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
|
||||
log.debug("Message: " + message + " to XMPP JID [" + JID + "] sent successfully");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Overloaded method to send an XMPP message. Includes the subject to be mentioned in the
|
||||
* message that is sent.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param JID the JID (XMPP Account ID) to which the message is to be sent to.
|
||||
* @param message the XMPP-Message that is to be sent.
|
||||
* @param subject the subject that the XMPP-Message would carry.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public void sendXMPPMessage(String JID, String message, String subject) {
|
||||
Message xmppMessage = new Message();
|
||||
xmppMessage.setTo(JID);
|
||||
xmppMessage.setSubject(subject);
|
||||
xmppMessage.setBody(message);
|
||||
xmppMessage.setType(Message.Type.chat);
|
||||
connection.sendPacket(xmppMessage);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Checks whether the connection to the XMPP-Server persists.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @return true if the client is connected to the XMPP-Server, else false.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public boolean isConnected() {
|
||||
return connection.isConnected();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Sets the client's time-out-limit whilst waiting for XMPP-replies from server.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param millis the time in millis to be set as the time-out-limit whilst waiting for a
|
||||
* XMPP-reply.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public void setReplyTimeoutInterval(int millis) {
|
||||
this.replyTimeoutInterval = millis;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Disables default debugger provided by the XMPPConnection.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public void disableDebugger() {
|
||||
connection.DEBUG_ENABLED = false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Closes the connection to the XMPP Server.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public void closeConnection() {
|
||||
if (connection != null && connection.isConnected()) {
|
||||
connection.disconnect();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* This is an abstract method used for post processing the received XMPP-message. This
|
||||
* method will be implemented as per requirement at the time of creating an object of this
|
||||
* class.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param xmppMessage the xmpp message received by the listener.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
protected abstract void processXMPPMessage(Message xmppMessage);
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
Loading…
Reference in new issue